Looking at a complex concept in a settler-colonial nation

What is "reconciliation?"


Historical issues that must be acknowledged


  • Land Dispossession
  • Indian Act
  • Forced oppression of traditional governance systems
  • Outlawing cultural practices (ex. Potlatch)
  • Residential Schools
  • Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women
  • MMIW Final Report and conclusions of genocide
  • Systemic and disproportionate Incarceration
  • Generational Trauma

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission

  • The TRC of Canada has a mandate to learn the truth about what happened in the residential schools and to inform all Canadians about what happened in the schools. The TRC will document the truth of what happened by relying on records held by those who operated and funded the schools, testimony from officials of the institutions that operated the schools, and experiences reported by survivors, their families, communities and anyone personally affected by the residential school experience and its subsequent impacts.
  • The Commission hopes to guide and inspire First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples and Canadians in a process of truth and healing leading toward reconciliation and renewed relationships based on mutual understanding and respect.
  • The TRC views reconciliation as an ongoing individual and collective process that will require participation from all those affected by the residential school experience. This includes First Nations, Inuit, and Métis former students, their families, communities, religious groups, former Indian Residential School employees, government, and the people of Canada.





REBUILDING vs 
RECONCILIATION?
What is needed?

  • What is holding back large scale change envisioned in the TRC calls to action? (Public opinion? Elites? Policy?)
  • What section or area of the TRC could have the most impact on revolutionizing Candian and Indigenous Nation relations?
  • Which areas will likely prove most challenging?

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